Estonian Spirit – Kaljo Põllu

The book accompanies the exhibition Estonian Spirit – Kaljo Pollu’s World of Graphics. The exhibition takes place at the Okuni Shrine (16 November 2018 – 17 February 2019) and at the Saku Municipal Museum of Modern Art (9 March – 14 April 2019). The exhibition is held in cooperation with the Art Museum of Estonia, the Okuni Shrine and the Saku Municipal Museum of Modern Art. Kaljo Põllu’s exhibition in Japan is part of the international programme to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Estonian Republic.

Kaljo Põllu (1934–2010) was one of the most outstanding Estonian artists, and in his works of impressive visual language he deeply reflected the beliefs and ancient myths of Finno-Ugric and Nordic peoples. As an art lecturer and a leader of scientific expeditions to investigate Estonian and Finno-Ugric national heritage, he deeply influenced the Estonian art scene. Using the suggestive mezzotint technique, the artist, with his strong characteristic style, created voluminous series of graphic sheets: Ancient Dwellers, Kali People, Heaven and Earth, Estonian Landscapes and Enlightenment. A selection of works from these series forms the central part of the exhibition arranged in Japan. In his works, Kaljo Põllu told stories about his ancestors’ beliefs and legends, relations between gods and people, the creation of the world, mythical totem animals and natural powers. Traits similar to Estonian mythology and relations with nature, which formed the basis of inspiration for Kaljo Põllu, are also revealed in old Japanese beliefs.